Your preparation should focus on nature and adventure:

• Clothing: Pack comfortable, light clothing that dries quickly, ideal for warm climates. Include swimwear.

• Footwear: Sturdy sports or trekking shoes, plus sandals or water shoes (for rafting and river activities).

• Health and Safety: High-factor sunscreen, sunglasses, a hat, and good insect repellent. It is advisable to consult an international vaccination center about the Yellow Fever vaccine.

• Money: Although the Bolívar is the official currency, carry enough cash in foreign currency (USD or EUR) for uncovered expenses.

• Travel Insurance: Purchase comprehensive medical insurance for the entire duration of your trip, as private healthcare can be expensive.

For tourist stays (generally less than 90 days), you should have the following documentation ready upon arrival:

• Valid Passport: Must be valid for a minimum of six months from your date of entry.

• Return/Onward Ticket: Proof that you will leave the country.

• Proof of Accommodation: Hotel reservation or a letter of invitation (simple or notarized).

• Sufficient Funds: Proof of financial solvency to cover your stay.

• Tourist Visa: Verify if your nationality requires a visa with the Venezuelan consulate in your country before traveling.

Important Note: If you hold dual nationality (e.g., Spanish-Venezuelan), Venezuelan authorities require presenting your Venezuelan passport to exit the country.

Itineraries in Barinas typically combine the city (culture) with the foothills and plains (adventure):

• Adventure Route (Rafting and Mountain): Explore the Acequia River for rafting (Grade 3, ideal for beginners; rainy season: May–November). Visit Altamira de Cáceres (history) and the hiking areas in the Andean foothills (Sierra de la Culata).

• Llanos Route (Safari and Wildlife): Head south (such as Hato Cristero or near the Guaritico River) for wildlife safaris. Activities include bird watching (one of the highest concentrations in the world), safaris by truck or on foot at dawn/dusk, horseback riding, and, depending on the season, piranha fishing.

• Best Time to Visit: The dry season (December to April) is ideal for outdoor activities and viewing concentrated wildlife, though rafting is best during the rainy season.